Africa Across Borders

Pan-African

How trade-weighted applied tariffs changed in seven African economies

The published 2022 trade-weighted rates were 11.70% in Kenya, 11.11% in Rwanda, 9.34% in Nigeria and 4.66% in South Africa. The seven-country series has different end years.

Sources checked

2001 to 2022Trade-weighted applied tariff by country
  • EgyptLowest observation 6.63% · Highest observation 19.89%
  • EthiopiaLowest observation 9.96% · Highest observation 13.48%
  • KenyaLowest observation 6.32% · Highest observation 15%
  • MoroccoLowest observation 3.02% · Highest observation 24.88%
  • NigeriaLowest observation 8.22% · Highest observation 21.47%
  • RwandaLowest observation 4.08% · Highest observation 20.12%
  • South AfricaLowest observation 3.87% · Highest observation 5.64%

The chart spans each economy’s observations. End years differ and are visible in the table.

Source 1

Trade-weighted applied tariff, 2001 to 2022

Shared scale from zero to 30.00 %. A gap marks a year without an observation.

Egypt

Egypt · %2001: 16.72 · 2002: 19.89 · 2003: 15.04 · 2004: 10.63 · 2005: 8.76 · 2006: 10.05 · 2007: 8.92 · 2008: 8.02 · 2009: 8.26 · 2010: 9.71 · 2011: 7.71 · 2012: 7.47 · 2013: 8.55 · 2014: 7.43 · 2015: 7.08 · 2016: 6.63 · 2017: 7.41 · 2018: 8.19 · 2019: 10.43

20012022

10.43 % · 2019

Ethiopia

Ethiopia · %2001: 12.11 · 2002: 13.48 · 2006: 12.03 · 2008: 10.05 · 2009: 10.36 · 2010: 10.24 · 2011: 10.48 · 2012: 9.96 · 2015: 12.14 · 2018: 12.13 · 2021: 12.66

20012022

12.66 % · 2021

Kenya

Kenya · %2001: 15.00 · 2002: 12.23 · 2004: 10.44 · 2005: 6.58 · 2006: 6.32 · 2007: 6.79 · 2008: 7.35 · 2009: 9.52 · 2010: 7.32 · 2011: 6.60 · 2012: 12.38 · 2013: 9.64 · 2014: 10.55 · 2015: 11.47 · 2016: 12.25 · 2018: 10.07 · 2019: 11.48 · 2020: 9.32 · 2021: 9.30 · 2022: 11.70

20012022

11.70 % · 2022

Morocco

Morocco · %2001: 24.80 · 2002: 24.49 · 2003: 24.88 · 2005: 13.54 · 2006: 10.82 · 2007: 10.04 · 2008: 8.85 · 2009: 7.62 · 2010: 13.01 · 2011: 11.71 · 2012: 4.11 · 2014: 3.02 · 2015: 3.42 · 2016: 3.78 · 2017: 3.86 · 2019: 3.60 · 2020: 3.61 · 2021: 4.23

20012022

4.23 % · 2021

Nigeria

Nigeria · %2001: 21.47 · 2002: 18.45 · 2003: 20.62 · 2005: 9.34 · 2006: 9.40 · 2008: 9.79 · 2009: 9.83 · 2010: 10.70 · 2011: 10.15 · 2013: 10.07 · 2014: 11.34 · 2015: 8.22 · 2016: 8.52 · 2020: 12.37 · 2021: 12.20 · 2022: 9.34

20012022

9.34 % · 2022

Rwanda

Rwanda · %2001: 7.64 · 2002: 20.12 · 2003: 8.33 · 2005: 14.18 · 2006: 12.45 · 2008: 12.91 · 2009: 7.45 · 2010: 8.03 · 2011: 6.82 · 2012: 9.41 · 2013: 8.70 · 2014: 8.90 · 2015: 9.75 · 2016: 7.33 · 2018: 4.08 · 2019: 9.55 · 2020: 10.19 · 2021: 11.97 · 2022: 11.11

20012022

11.11 % · 2022

South Africa

South Africa · %2001: 5.10 · 2002: 4.95 · 2003: 5.15 · 2004: 5.29 · 2005: 5.64 · 2006: 5.29 · 2007: 4.81 · 2008: 3.90 · 2009: 4.32 · 2010: 4.59 · 2011: 4.39 · 2012: 4.22 · 2013: 4.15 · 2014: 3.87 · 2015: 4.38 · 2016: 4.51 · 2017: 4.61 · 2018: 4.32 · 2019: 5.37 · 2020: 4.40 · 2021: 4.46 · 2022: 4.66

20012022

4.66 % · 2022

World Bank WITS, UNCTAD TRAINS and WTO data via WDI

Kenya and Rwanda changed in different directions in 2022

Kenya’s published average rose from 9.30% in 2021 to 11.70% in 2022. Rwanda’s fell from 11.97% to 11.11%. Nigeria’s declined from 12.20% to 9.34%. Source 1

The last shared year was 2015

In 2015, Ethiopia’s rate was 12.14%, Kenya’s 11.47%, Rwanda’s 9.75% and Nigeria’s 8.22%. The rates in Egypt, South Africa and Morocco were 7.08%, 4.38% and 3.42%. The later table includes only the years the source reports for each economy. Source 1

An import-weighted rate can move with trade composition

A product or partner that accounts for more imports receives more weight. The average can change when import patterns shift even if tariff schedules remain unchanged. A simple average across tariff lines answers a different question. Source 2

The rate on a shipment depends on the product and origin

Tariff classification, trade preferences and origin rules can affect the applied rate on a particular good. Use the aggregate indicator to compare recorded trade patterns and check tariff-line schedules for a specific shipment. Source 2

Sources

Open the data and source notes